{"id":13796,"date":"2025-12-05T10:46:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T13:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fenati.org.br\/?p=13796"},"modified":"2025-12-05T13:40:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T16:40:15","slug":"ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homolog.fenati.org.br\/en\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\/","title":{"rendered":"IA pode facilitar ocorr\u00eancia de novas pandemias, alertam pesquisadores"},"content":{"rendered":"

IA –<\/strong> Um grupo de especialistas em tecnologia e contraterrorismo acendeu um alerta sobre o uso da intelig\u00eancia artificial<\/a> na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de agentes biol\u00f3gicos perigosos. A preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o surgiu a partir da an\u00e1lise de um cen\u00e1rio fict\u00edcio \u2014 mas considerado plaus\u00edvel \u2014 em que um enterov\u00edrus modificado com apoio de IA d\u00e1 origem a uma nova pandemia.<\/p>\n

O debate, destacado em estudo recente, aponta que o risco cresce conforme ferramentas avan\u00e7adas se tornam mais acess\u00edveis e poderosas. Segundo os pesquisadores, o avan\u00e7o acelerado da IA est\u00e1 diminuindo obst\u00e1culos que antes dificultavam o desenvolvimento de pat\u00f3genos altamente contagiosos.<\/p>\n

LEIA: Brasil quer elevar investimento em ci\u00eancia e tecnologia para 2% do PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Reunidos no in\u00edcio de 2025, 14 especialistas avaliaram uma hip\u00f3tese extrema: um grupo extremista empregando IA para construir um v\u00edrus capaz de infectar centenas de milh\u00f5es de pessoas. As estimativas inclu\u00edam 850 milh\u00f5es de contaminados e 60 milh\u00f5es de mortes, proje\u00e7\u00f5es que deixaram clara a dimens\u00e3o do perigo. O relat\u00f3rio classificou a possibilidade como \u201cprofundamente preocupante\u201d e ressaltou a urg\u00eancia de medidas preventivas.<\/p>\n

Apesar do uso positivo da IA na medicina \u2014 como no desenvolvimento de novos rem\u00e9dios e vacinas \u2014 o grupo alerta que a mesma tecnologia pode ser revertida para fins nocivos. Para eles, j\u00e1 existe viabilidade t\u00e9cnica para combinar automa\u00e7\u00e3o, modelos avan\u00e7ados e sistemas biol\u00f3gicos baratos, abrindo margem para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de agentes com potencial pand\u00eamico.<\/p>\n

Entre as principais amea\u00e7as listadas est\u00e3o a acelera\u00e7\u00e3o de experimentos complexos, a crescente facilidade para manipular material gen\u00e9tico e a aus\u00eancia de barreiras t\u00e9cnicas robustas para restringir o mau uso. O relat\u00f3rio \u00e9 categ\u00f3rico ao afirmar que a estrutura atual de seguran\u00e7a est\u00e1 \u201cmuito aqu\u00e9m\u201d do necess\u00e1rio para enfrentar esse novo tipo de amea\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

O encontro foi organizado pela Iniciativa de Amea\u00e7a Nuclear e pela Confer\u00eancia de Seguran\u00e7a de Munique, que defendem uma mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o internacional. Para os especialistas, pa\u00edses precisam coordenar respostas e refor\u00e7ar regras de seguran\u00e7a sem bloquear o lado inovador da IA. O grupo pede equil\u00edbrio: mitigar riscos, mas sem criar obst\u00e1culos que desestimulem novos avan\u00e7os cient\u00edficos.<\/p>\n

(Com informa\u00e7\u00f5es de Olhar Digital)<\/strong><\/em>
\n(Foto: Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o\/Freepik)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Relat\u00f3rio aponta que avan\u00e7o tecnol\u00f3gico facilita manipula\u00e7\u00e3o biol\u00f3gica e cobra resposta urgente de governos a n\u00edvel global<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-13796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ti","tag-sindical"],"yoast_head":"\nIA pode facilitar ocorr\u00eancia de novas pandemias, alertam pesquisadores - FENATI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IA pode facilitar ocorr\u00eancia de novas pandemias, alertam pesquisadores - FENATI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Relat\u00f3rio aponta que avan\u00e7o tecnol\u00f3gico facilita manipula\u00e7\u00e3o biol\u00f3gica e cobra resposta urgente de governos a n\u00edvel global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/homolog.fenati.org.br\/en\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FENATI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/feittinf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-05T13:46:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-05T16:40:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/homolog.fenati.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pixel Desenvolvimento\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FederacaoTiBR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FederacaoTiBR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pixel Desenvolvimento\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pixel Desenvolvimento\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5452475dc8a2840f9d7c9952837cbae\"},\"headline\":\"IA pode facilitar ocorr\u00eancia de novas pandemias, alertam pesquisadores\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-05T13:46:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-05T16:40:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":403,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"sindical\"],\"articleSection\":[\"TI\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/homolog.fenati.org.br\\\/ia-facilitar-ocorrencia-novas-pandemias\\\/\",\"name\":\"IA pode facilitar ocorr\u00eancia de novas pandemias, alertam pesquisadores - 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